Best Time Frames for Intraday Trading, Scalping, and Swing Trading

Time Frame matters in Trading, so I have discussed my own time frames that I used for Intraday Trading, Scalping, and Swing Trading

The number of unique individual traders in the equity F&O segment has increased from 7.1 lakhs in 2019 to 45.2 lakhs in 2022, a more than 500% increase, of which 89%-90% of Individual traders incurred net Losses, and One of the key factors of these losses is Time, which consists of “Slow Execution, Improper Timing, Underestimating the Theta Decay, and Selecting the Wrong Time Frames”.

So, the thing is that,

Time Frames are important in the Stock Market especially when you are in the Trading field and it becomes more important when you choose to Trade for Shorter Time Frames, like Intraday Trading and Scalping, and dare to go with Options.

Important: Best Indicators for Options Trading that can lead you to the Perfect Entry and Exits, and How you can use them for Trading.

I am also unaware of the importance of the time frame till 4 months of my Stock Market Journey. But later I realized the importance of Time Frames in Trading after some losses and started practicing my trading styles on Different Time Frames.

But how do I do that,

All the trading styles have some universal time frames that almost suit that trading style, so the most common time frame for Intraday Trading is the “15-minute time frame”, for Scalping “5-minute time frame” is most used by Traders, and for Swing Trading “1-hour time frame” suits the best.

But there are so many other things to consider, which are discussed below,

Anyway, these time frames are like a Benchmark for these Trading Types, but there are a lot more things that can impact your trading like How much time you have for this trade, Is the current Market highly volatile, or whether You are Trading in the direction of the Trend or Against the Trend.

So, All these things can impact your trading results and you need to be more precise when you are trading a risky instrument – and for that, you must analyze the instrument in different time frames, but this is a bit difficult for a New Trader.

Hence, I am here with my more than 4 Years of Experience, to share with you the exact strategy and knowledge of how and which time frames should you use when trading with a different Bias.

Trading Time Frames are defined into Shorter, medium, and Longer Time Frames for Intraday Trading, Scalping, and Swing Trading

So, Let’s dive deeper into it.

01. Best Time Frame for Intraday Trading / Day Trading

Let’s Face it,

If you are doing Intraday Trading, then it doesn’t matter which type of instrument you are trading because you have to enter and exit the trade same day despite of Profit or Loss. And all this is mentality because it doesn’t make any sense if you choose to go overnight after you have some losses showing in your current trade.

So, first – you need to define your trading style, and then select the right timing suited for your Trading Style.

Anyway, on Intraday, you need to enter and exit the trade on the same day, so you need to choose shorter time frames, and for this, the best time frames are,

Intraday Trading Time FramePurpose
5-min ChartFor finding Entry and Exit
15-min ChartFor Identifying the Candlestick Patterns
30-min ChartFor Analyzing Price Action
1-hour ChartFor Finding the Trend
Intraday Time Frame and Their Purposes

02. Best Time Frame for Scalping

Now, Come to Scalping, which is also a type of Intraday Trading but for a shorter period, usually 5 minutes, and can not be extended by 30 minutes, which is the maximum time if you Scalping.

So, Scalping (small quick profits) is a technique of trading that involves quick buying and selling of shares and taking quick and small profits from little price movement in a very short period.

Now you know what it means by shorter time frames, so if you are scalping then you need to be focused and fast more than any other things because the more quickly and timely you enter and exit the trade, the more your probability of exiting the trade in profit.

so, here are the time frames for Scalping,

Scalping Time FramePurpose
1-min ChartFor finding Entry and Exit
5-min ChartFor Confirmation and finding Support and Resistance
15-min ChartFor Analyzing Price Action and the Trend
Intraday Time Frame and Their Purposes

03. Best Time Frame for Swing Trading

This is different from the above two trading styles because you have more time to hold on to a trade usually a few days, and this is because you are trading based on the current Swing of the market like Upswing, Downswing, or Sideways (yes this is also a swing).

So, in Swing Trading, You try to capture short-to medium-term gains in a stock (or any financial instrument) over a few days to several weeks.

Unlike other Trading Styles, Swing Trading is more relaxing because you don’t need to stick with your screens for a full day, instead, once you enter the trade then leave it over to the trend for a few days, to show up the results.

And, the best part is that swing trading comes out more profitable than the other two Trading styles mentioned above.

So, here are the time frames for Swing Trading,

Swing Trading Time FramesPurpose
1-hourFor finding Entry and Exit, and Identifying Candlestick Patterns
3-hourFor Indetifying the Price Action and Finding support and Resistance
1-DayFor Confirmation of the Trend and visualizing the Long-Term Movements
Swing Trading Time Frame and Their Purposes

Everything Discussed, Right – Now,

One thing I am wondering, and maybe you also think the same,

Why do most retail traders incur net Losses?

And I Say –

– The Biggest problem of a Retail trader is, that he/she chooses to trade the riskiest instruments available, without any Analysis, Risk Management, or Psychology (by the way, they don’t value any such concepts), and without Defining Entry and Exit.

and these are the basics so without these implementations how do I expect that they value Time, Timing, and Time Frames?

FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)

The best Time Frame for Intraday Trading can vary from trader to trader and can also vary due to one’s unique Trading Style, but the most popular time frames for Intraday Trading among Traders are 5-min, 15-min, 30-min, and 1-hour charts.

Swing Trading time frames are almost the same for all types of traders but in some cases, this might be different. But the most common time frames for Swing Trading are 1-hour, 3-hour, and 1-day Charts.

Scalping is Different from all other types of trading because this is the quickest form of trading in common, so shorter time frames work best for Scalping including, 1-min, 5-min, and 15-min charts.

This varies among Traders and their Trading Styles – many traders love to do Intraday Trading because they don’t want to be any victim of any overnight News, that can lead to Gap Up or Gap Down openings, so they choose shorter time frames.

But for most of the traders 15-minute, 30-minute, and 1-hour time frames are the best and most used in general.

Anything else,

You can Ask in the Comments Section Below.

Raaz Aryan

Raaz Aryan

Raaz is a pro-investor, amateur trader, and avid learner with over 4 years of stock market experience in equity and derivatives segments. Currently, I am Pursuing a chartered accountant (CA) and am currently at the CA Intermediate Level. I have also cleared "NISM Series VIII Equity Derivatives" exam.

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